Direct & Indirect Measures Summary

Course Level Direct Measures 

  • Test 
  • Paper 
  • Project 
  • Laboratory notebook 
  • Artistic performance 
  • Journal 
  • Homework 
  • Problem sets 
  • Reports 
  • Clinical experience 
  • Research project 
  • Case study analysis 
  • Theses* 
  • Internship supervisor ratings* 
  • Portfolios* 

Course Level Indirect Measures 

  • Course evaluations 
  • Surveys* 
  • Student self-reports* 
  • Exit interviews* 
  • Job placement* 
  • Graduate school admissions* 
  • Fellowships won* 
  • Other prizes won* 
  • Performance in subsequent courses* 
  • Focus groups* 

* Also applicable at the program level. 

Program or Department Level Direct Measures 

  • Capstone projects 
  • Senior theses 
  • Exhibits 
  • Performances 
  • Pass rates 
  • Licensure scores 
  • Certification 
  • Subject area tests 
  • Student publications 
  • Student conference presentations 
  • Employer supervisor ratings 

Program or Department Level Indirect Measures 

  • Student interviews 
  • Program review data 
  • Job placement 
  • Alumni surveys 

This document was adapted from Middle States Commission on Higher Education.